Atomic Number of Ruthenium

Ruthenium Atomic Number

Atomic Number of Ruthenium is 44.

Chemical symbol for Ruthenium is Ru. Number of protons in Ruthenium is 44. Atomic weight of Ruthenium is 101.07 u or g/mol. Melting point of Ruthenium is 2310 °C and its the boiling point is 3900 °C.

» Boiling Point » Melting Point » Abundant » State at STP » Discovery Year

About Ruthenium

Ruthenium is very rare shiny metal and one of transition metals. It was discovered in Russia and named after the Latin name of that country. Only very small doses of ruthenium can be found on our planet, usually in compounds with other metals like platinum or nickel. This metal is used in alloys with other metals and it produces a large number of compounds like oxides, halides, etc. The alloys with platinum and palladium are characterized by very high strength and can be used in electrical contacts, chips, etc. This element is sometimes used as a catalyst, in particular, for producing ammonia. Some compounds of ruthenium can be used in jewelry and producing equipment for transforming solar energy in electricity.

Properties of Ruthenium Element

Atomic Number (Z)44
Atomic SymbolRu
Group8
Period5
Atomic Weight101.07 u
Density12.37 g/cm3
Melting Point (K)2607 K
Melting Point (℃)2310 °C
Boiling Point (K)4423 K
Boiling Point (℃)3900 °C
Heat Capacity0.238 J/g · K
Abundance0.001 mg/kg
State at STPSolid
OccurrencePrimordial
DescriptionTransition metal
Electronegativity (Pauling) χ2.2
Ionization Energy (eV)7.3605
Atomic Radius130pm
Covalent Radius126pm
Valence Electrons1
Year of Discovery1844
DiscovererClaus

What is the Boiling Point of Ruthenium?

Ruthenium boiling point is 3900 °C. Boiling point of Ruthenium in Kelvin is 4423 K.

What is the Melting Point of Ruthenium?

Ruthenium melting point is 2310 °C. Melting point of Ruthenium in Kelvin is 2607 K.

How Abundant is Ruthenium?

Abundant value of Ruthenium is 0.001 mg/kg.

What is the State of Ruthenium at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)?

State of Ruthenium is Solid at standard temperature and pressure at 0℃ and one atmosphere pressure.

When was Ruthenium Discovered?

Ruthenium was discovered in 1844.