Atomic Number of Silicon

Silicon Atomic Number

Atomic Number of Silicon is 14.

Chemical symbol for Silicon is Si. Number of protons in Silicon is 14. Atomic weight of Silicon is 28.085 u or g/mol. Melting point of Silicon is 1410 °C and its the boiling point is 2355 °C.

» Boiling Point » Melting Point » Abundant » State at STP » Discovery Year

About Silicon

Silicon is a typical example of metalloid, or the substance which looks like metal but does not have its properties. Its name came from the Latin word for flint, and in its pure form it looks like dark-blue metal. There is abundance of this chemical element on our planet, i.e. we can see it in the form of sand on beaches, or in the forms of various silicates. Silicon is considered to be one of the most useful metals for humanity since its alloys and chemical compounds have a large variety of useful properties. They are used, for example, for producing engines, transformers, various tools, popes, elements of roofs and windows, etc. Pure silicon is used for producing glass. As a very good semi-conductor, silicon is used for producing microelectronics, especially computers, laptops, etc.

Properties of Silicon Element

Atomic Number (Z)14
Atomic SymbolSi
Group14
Period3
Atomic Weight28.085 u
Density2.3296 g/cm3
Melting Point (K)1687 K
Melting Point (℃)1410 °C
Boiling Point (K)3538 K
Boiling Point (℃)2355 °C
Heat Capacity0.705 J/g · K
Abundance282000 mg/kg
State at STPSolid
OccurrencePrimordial
DescriptionMetalloid
Electronegativity (Pauling) χ1.9
Ionization Energy (eV)8.15169
Atomic Radius110pm
Covalent Radius111pm
Van der Waals Radius210
Valence Electrons4
Year of Discovery1824
DiscovererBerzelius

What is the Boiling Point of Silicon?

Silicon boiling point is 2355 °C. Boiling point of Silicon in Kelvin is 3538 K.

What is the Melting Point of Silicon?

Silicon melting point is 1410 °C. Melting point of Silicon in Kelvin is 1687 K.

How Abundant is Silicon?

Abundant value of Silicon is 282000 mg/kg.

What is the State of Silicon at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)?

State of Silicon is Solid at standard temperature and pressure at 0℃ and one atmosphere pressure.

When was Silicon Discovered?

Silicon was discovered in 1824.